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9 juni 2012: Bron: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Mar;66(3):399-404. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.214. Epub 2012 Jan 11.

Eiwitsupplement met 2,02 gram EPA en 0,92 gram DHA ( n-3 meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren (FA)) per dag tijdens de behandelingsperiode (chemo en - of bestraling) verbetert significant de levenskwaliteit bij patiënten met niet-klein-cellige longkanker (NSCLC) Dit blijkt uit een dubbelblinde gerandomiseerde studie uitgevoerd in het VUMC Amsterdam. We hebben voor u het abstract zo goed als letterlijk vertaald. Onderaan staat link naar volledige studierapport en referentielijst

Achtergrond / doelstellingen:
Ons doel was om de effecten van een oraal voedingssupplement dat n-3 meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren (FA) bevat, te onderzoeken op
kwaliteit van leven, performance status, handgreep kracht en fysieke activiteit bij patiënten met niet-kleincellige longkanker (NSCLC) die een multimodale behandeling ondergaan.

Methoden:
In een dubbelblinde gerandomiseerde studie werden 40 patiënten met niet-klein-cellige longkanker stadium III  gerandomiseerd naar een groep van 20 patiënten die 2 blikjes per dag te drinken kregen van een eiwitrijk en energierijk oraal voedingssupplement dat n-3 meervoudig onverzadigde FA (2,02 g eicosapentaeenzuur + 0.92 g docosahexaeenzuur bevatte. En een groep van 20 patiënten die ook 2 blikjes per dag te drinken kregen maar deze bevatte een zogeheten isocalorisch controle supplement, tijdens de multimodale behandeling.
Kwaliteit van leven, performance status Karnofsky-index, kracht van een handgreep en fysieke activiteit (door het dragen van een accelerometer) werden beoordeeld. Effecten van de interventie werden geanalyseerd door een algemene schatting en vergelijkingen. P-waarden <0,05 werden als significant beschouwd.

Resultaten:
De patiënten in de interventiegroep (met de n-3 meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren (FA)) scoorden na 5 weken daarbij significant hoger op kwaliteit van leven, fysieke en cognitieve functie (B = 11.6 en B = 20,7, p <0,01), algemene gezondheidstoestand (B = 12.2, P = 0,04) en de sociale functie (B = 22.1, P = 0,04) dan de controlegroep na 5 weken. De interventiegroep toonde ook een hogere Karnofsky Performance Status (B = 5,3, P = 0,04) dan de controlegroep na 3 weken. Handgreep kracht bleek niet significant verschillend tussen de groepen in die 5 weken. De patiënten uit de interventiegroep neigden naar hogere fysieke activiteiten dan de patiënten uit de controlegroep na 3 en 5 weken (B = 6,6, P = 0,04 en B = 2,5, P = 0,05) respectievelijk

Conclusie:
n-3 meervoudig onverzadigde FA kan een gunstige invloed hebben op kwaliteit van leven, performance status en fysieke activiteit bij patiënten met niet-klein-cellige longkanker (NSCLC) die een multimodale behandeling ondergaan.

Het volledige studierapport: Oral nutritional supplements containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect quality of life and functional status in lung cancer patients during multimodality treatment: an RCT kunt u gratis inzien als u hier klikt.

Hier het originele engelstalige abstract:

n-3 Polyunsaturated FAs may beneficially affect quality of life, performance status and physical activity in patients with NSCLC undergoing multimodality treatment

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Mar;66(3):399-404. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.214. Epub 2012 Jan 11.

Oral nutritional supplements containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect quality of life and functional status in lung cancer patients during multimodality treatment: an RCT.

Source

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:

Our objective was to investigate effects of an oral nutritional supplement containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) on quality of life, performance status, handgrip strength and physical activity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing multimodality treatment.

SUBJECTS/METHODS:

In a double-blind experiment, 40 patients with stage III NSCLC were randomised to receive 2 cans/day of a protein- and energy-dense oral nutritional supplement containing n-3 polyunsaturated FAs (2.02 g eicosapentaenoic acid+0.92 g docosahexaenoic acid/day) or an isocaloric control supplement, during multimodality treatment. Quality of life, Karnofsky Performance Status, handgrip strength and physical activity (by wearing an accelerometer) were assessed. Effects of intervention were analysed by generalised estimating equations. P-values <0.05 were regarded as statistically significant.

RESULTS:

The intervention group reported significantly higher on the quality of life parameters, physical and cognitive function (B=11.6 and B=20.7, P<0.01), global health status (B=12.2, P=0.04) and social function (B=22.1, P=0.04) than the control group after 5 weeks. The intervention group showed a higher Karnofsky Performance Status (B=5.3, P=0.04) than the control group after 3 weeks. Handgrip strength did not significantly differ between groups over time. The intervention group tended to have a higher physical activity than the control group after 3 and 5 weeks (B=6.6, P=0.04 and B=2.5, P=0.05).

CONCLUSION:

n-3 Polyunsaturated FAs may beneficially affect quality of life, performance status and physical activity in patients with NSCLC undergoing multimodality treatment.

PMID:
22234041
[PubMed - in process]

PMCID:
PMC3303137

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