Wie advies wilt over hoe het microbioom te verbeteren zou contact op kunnen nemen met deze website: Www.microbiome-Center.nl Voor zowel artsen als individuele burgers staat een groep van artsen en wetenschappers klaar om u een persoonlijk advies te geven.

26 juli 2019: Bron: . 2019; 12: 3619–3624. Published online 2019 May 13

In de darmen leven miljoenen bacterien die een grote rol spelen in het menselijk immuunsysteem. Deze bacterien worden het microbioom van de darmen genoemd. De laatste jaren wordt steeds duidelijker dat door het microbioom van de darmen aandacht te geven en te verbeteren ook behandelingen van ziektes als kanker kunnen worden beinvloed. 

In een goed gedocumenteerde reviewstudie: Novel cancer therapy targeting microbiome wordt een overzicht gegeven hoe via het microbioom preventief kanker kan worden voorkomen maar ook hoe behandelingen van verschillende vormen van kanker gunstig of ongunstig worden beinvloed door bepaalde bacterien en wat je daar aan zou kunnen doen.

Zo weten we al veel langer dat blaaskanker goed kan worden behandeld met aanvullend BCC - bacillus Calmette-Guerin.

Several studies showed that bladder microbiome was related to urothelial cell carcinoma pathogenesis or progression. Bladder microbiome act as a noninvasive biomarker and can be a target of immunotherapy agents such as intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin.

Ook probiotica - bepaalde melkzuurbacterien hebben bewezen positief te kunnen werken bij blaaskanker:

Moreover, a randomized controlled trial of postoperative bladder cancer patients showed a significantly higher 3-year relapse-free survival rate in the epirubicin plus L. casei Shirota group than the epirubicin-only group (74.6% vs 59.9%, P=0.0234).

Ook alvleesklierkanker wordt beinvloed door bacterien, zowel in positieve zin als in negatieve zin:

The association between the salivary microbiota and pancreatic cancer has been analyzed using the Human Oral Microbe Identification Microarray, and two out of six bacterial candidates (Neisseria elongate and Streptococcus mitis) had significantly lower levels in pancreatic cancer patients than in the control group (P<0.05).

Another prospective cohort study analyzed 361 patients with incident pancreatic cancer and 371 matched controls and revealed that Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans were associated with a higher risk of pancreatic cancer (odds ratio: 2.20, 95% confidence interval: 1.16 to 4.18).

In contrast, the genus Leptotrichia and its phylum Fusobacteria were associated with a lower risk of pancreatic cancer (odds ratio: 0.87, 95% confidence interval: 0.79 to 0.95).

Bovenstaande zijn zo maar enkele citaten uit een veel groter studierapport.

Een andere studie waarvan het volledige studierapport gratis is in te zien: Beyond Head and Neck Cancer: The Relationship Between Oral Microbiota and Tumour Development in Distant Organs beschrijft hoe het mondmicrobioom invloed heeft op het wel of niet uitzaaien van hoofd- halstumoren naar andere organen.

An increasing number of studies have shown that oral microbiota plays a role in the development of oral diseases, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral stomatitis (Santarelli et al., ; Zhang et al., ). Poor oral hygiene and periodontal disease have been linked to oral cancer, and increasing evidences suggest that oral microbiota have a role in oral cancer development (García-Castillo et al., ). More broadly, is becoming evident that oral dysbiosis is associated with head and neck cancer development. Head and neck tumours originate from several anatomical sites, each associated with its own microbiota. Therefore, is possible that the crosstalk between microbial populations, combined with known risk factors, could drive head and neck carcinogenesis (Hayes et al., ). Oral dysbiosis has been also involved in the pathogenesis of systemic diseases. Indeed, recent studies indicate that oral microbiota seems to be involved in the tumours of distant organs, in particular “non-head and neck tumours” (Table 1; Klimesova et al., ).

In datzelfde studierapport een kleine grafiek van welke bacterien een gunstige invloed hebben en welke een ongunstige invloed:

Table 2

Comparison of microbial composition at the genus level in cancer patients.

CancerIncreased microbes (genus)Reduced microbes (genus)References
EC Streptococcus, Veillonella Neisseria, Rothia, Haemophilus Chen et al., ; Peters et al., ; Snider et al., 
GC Streptococcus, Veillonella Neisseria, Rothia, Leptotrichia Sun et al., ; Wu et al., 
PC Streptococcus Neisseria, Haemophilus, Leptotrichia Torres et al., ; Olson et al., ; Fan et al., 
CRC Rothia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus Streptococcus, Neisseria, Haemophilus Han et al., ; Kato et al., ; Flemer et al., ; Yang et al., 
ALL/AML Veillonella, Streptococcus Leptotrichia Wang et al., ; Galloway-Peña et al., 
LC Veillonella Neisseria Yan et al., 
HC Leptotrichia Streptococcus, Haemophilus Lu et al., 

Only main microbial species were reported (for further details, see Supplementary Table 1). Interestingly, expression levels of genus Streptococcus change significantly depending on tumour type. EC, oesophageal cancer; GC, gastric cancer; PC, Pancreatic cancer; CRC, colorectal cancer; ALL/AML, Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia/acute myeloid leukaemia; LC, lung cancer; HC, hepatic cancer.

Het volledige studierapport: Novel cancer therapy targeting microbiome is ook gratis in te zien.

Hier het abstract plus referentielijst:

In this review, we focused on this relationship between the microbiota and cancer, and considered how to prevent cancer using strategies involving the gut microbiota.

. 2019; 12: 3619–3624.
Published online 2019 May 13. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S207546
PMCID: PMC6526180
PMID: 31190864

Novel cancer therapy targeting microbiome

Abstract

In the human intestinal tract, there are more than 100 trillion symbiotic bacteria, which form the gut microbiota. Approximately 70% of the human immune system is in the intestinal tract, which prevents infection by pathogenic bacteria. When the intestinal microbiota is disturbed, causing dysbiosis, it can lead to obesity, diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorder and cancer. Recent metabolomics analyses have also made the association between the microbiota and carcinogenesis clear. Here, we review the current evidence on the association between the microbiota and gastric, bladder, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, lung and colorectal cancer. Moreover, several animal studies have revealed that probiotics seem to be effective for the prevention of carcinogenesis to some extent. In this review, we focused on this relationship between the microbiota and cancer, and considered how to prevent cancer using strategies involving the gut microbiota.

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