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Wel is een studie gepubliceerd in 2022 na 40 jaar follow-up:
Secondary malignancies in non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors: 40 years of follow-up assessed by treatment modality
Dit is het grootste onderzoek naar het risico op tweede vorm van kanker (SM-risico) bij non-Hodgkinpatiënten met de langste follow-up. Behandeling met radiotherapie verhoogde het totale SM-risico niet, terwijl chemotherapie geassocieerd was met een hoger totaalrisico. Bepaalde subsites werden echter in verband gebracht met een hoger risico op SM-risico, en deze varieerden per behandeling, leeftijdsgroep, ras en tijd sinds de behandeling. Deze bevindingen zijn nuttig voor het informeren van screening en langetermijnfollow-up bij NHL-overlevenden.Zie abstract hieronder en vooral ook de referentielijst en geciteerde lijst van studies.
23 mei 2006: Bron: Cancer. 2006 May 17;
Een grote studie over 30 jaar follow-up toont aan dat het krijgen van een tweede andere vorm van kanker voor non-Hodgkinpatiënten die eerder voor deze succesvol werden behandeld significant groter is dan voor mensen die nog nooit non-Hodgkin hebben gehad. Wat de reden daarvoor is wordt niet genoemd, omdat er overall geen verschil was te zien tussen wel of geen bestraling te hebben gehad. Maar wel weer voor mensen jonger dan 25 jaar op moment van eerste behandeling. O.i. lijken de chemo en bestraling die veelal standaard gegeven bij behandeling van non-Hodgkin niet bevordelijk voor het risico op een andere vorm van kanker. Maar voor alle duidelijkheid dit is geen bewezen stelling maar een gedachte van mij persoonlijk.
RESULTATEN:
- Er waren 5638 patiënten die een tweede vorm van kanker ontwikkelden, dit is significant meer dan het endemische getal. (O/E, 1.14; P<.001).
- Overall gezien: patiënten die niet bestraald waren hadden een even groot risico vergeleken met patiënten die wel bestraald waren. (relative risk, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.98-1.10; P = .21).
- Patienten die bestraald waren hadden een zeer sterk vergroot risicio op het ontwikkelen later van sarcomas, borstkanker, en mesothelioma vergeleken met niet bestraalde patiënten(P<.05).
- Patiënten in leeftijd jonger dan 25 jaar op het moment van de eerste diagnose hadden het hoogste relatieve verhoogde risico. (geen bestraling: O/E, 2.1; P<.05; wel bestraling: O/E, 4.51; P<.05).
- Overall, geen statistisch verschil werd gezien tussen mannen en vrouwen. (O/E, 1.12 vs. 1.15, respectievelijk).
- Vrouwelijke overlevenden van non-Hodgkin lijken minder kans op het ontwikkelen van borstkanker te hebben in vergelijking met de algemene bevolking (O/E, 0.85; P<.05), maar vrouwen jonger dan 25 jaar op het moment van de eerste behandeling aan non-Hodgkin lijken juist een vergroot risico op het later ontwikkelen van borstkanker.
The risk of secondary malignancies over 30 years after the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Tward JD, Wendland MM, Shrieve DC, Szabo A, Gaffney DK.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
BACKGROUND: Survivors of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) are at increased risk for developing secondary malignancies. For the current study, the authors quantitated this risk in a group of NHL survivors over 30 years of follow-up.
METHODS: Standardized incidence ratios (observed-to-expected [O/E] ratio) and absolute excess risk of secondary malignancies were assessed in 77,876 patients who were diagnosed with NHL between 1973 and 2001 from centers that participated in the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program.
RESULTS: There were 5638 patients who developed secondary malignancies, significantly more than the endemic rate (O/E, 1.14; P<.001). Overall, irradiated patients had a similar risk of secondary malignancies compared with unirradiated patients (relative risk, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.98-1.10; P = .21). Irradiated patients had excess risk for sarcomas, breast cancers, and mesothelioma compared with unirradiated survivors (P<.05). Patients age <25 years at the time of their NHL diagnosis had the highest relative increased risk (no radiation: O/E, 2.1; P<.05; radiation: O/E, 4.51; P<.05). Overall, no statistical difference was observed for secondary cancer incidence between females and males (O/E, 1.12 vs. 1.15, respectively). Female survivors of NHL were less likely to develop breast cancer than the general population (O/E, 0.85; P<.05), but women age <25 years at the time of their NHL diagnosis were more likely to develop breast cancer (no radiation: O/E, 2.1; P<.05; radiation: O/E, 4.51; P<.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The overall risk of secondary malignancies was increased for NHL survivors and varied according to age at NHL diagnosis, gender, and treatment. Cancer 2006. (c) 2006 American Cancer Society. PMID: 16708354 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comment in
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The risk of secondary malignancies over 30 years after the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Cancer. 2006 Dec 1;107(11):2741-2; author reply 2742. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22309.PMID: 17039496 No abstract available.
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This is the largest study to examine SM risk in NHL patients with the longest follow-up. Treatment with radiotherapy did not increase overall SM risk, while chemotherapy was associated with a higher overall risk. However, certain subsites were associated with a higher risk of SM, and they varied by treatment, age group, race and time since treatment. These findings are helpful for informing screening and long-term follow-up in NHL survivors.
Abstract
Background
Survivors of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have increased secondary malignancy (SM) risk. We quantified this risk by patient and treatment factors.
Methods
Standardized incidence ratios (SIR, observed-to-expected [O/E] ratio) were assessed in 142,637 NHL patients diagnosed from 1975 to 2016 in the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Comparisons were made between subgroups in terms of their SIRs relative to respective endemic populations.
Results
In total, 15,979 patients developed SM, more than the endemic rate (O/E 1.29; p < 0.05). Compared with white patients, relative to respective endemic populations, ethnic minorities had a higher risk of SM (white O/E 1.27, 95% CI 1.25–1.29; black O/E 1.40, 95% CI 1.31–1.48; other O/E 1.59, 95% CI 1.49–1.70). Relative to respective endemic populations, patients who received radiotherapy had similar SM rates to those who did not (O/E 1.29 each), but irradiated patients had increased breast cancer (p < 0.05). Patients who received chemotherapy had higher SM rates than those who did not (O/E 1.33 vs. 1.24, p < 0.05) including more leukemia, Kaposi sarcoma, kidney, pancreas, rectal, head and neck, and colon cancers (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
This is the largest study to examine SM risk in NHL patients with the longest follow-up. Treatment with radiotherapy did not increase overall SM risk, while chemotherapy was associated with a higher overall risk. However, certain subsites were associated with a higher risk of SM, and they varied by treatment, age group, race and time since treatment. These findings are helpful for informing screening and long-term follow-up in NHL survivors.
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Reageer op "Algemeen: kans op het krijgen van een tweede en/of andere vorm van kanker na succesvolle behandeling en overleving van non-Hodgkin is significant hoger in vergelijking met mensen die nog nooit kanker hebben gehad. Artikel geplaatst op 23 mei 2006."